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Definition of prior adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

prior

adjective
 
/ˈpraɪə(r)/
 
/ˈpraɪər/
[only before noun] (formal)
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  1. happening or existing before something else or before a particular time
    • Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
    • This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent.
    • Visits are by prior arrangement.
    • Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.
    • She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.
  2. already existing and therefore more important
    • They have a prior claim to the property.
  3. prior to
    before something
    • during the week prior to the meeting
  4. Word Originadjective early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘former, elder’, related to prae ‘before’.
See prior in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee prior in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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