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Definition of process 1 noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

process1

noun
 
/ˈprəʊses/
 
/ˈprɑːses/
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  1. a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result
    • the consultation/planning process
    • Each time we have to go through the whole decision-making process again.
    • Repeat this process until the entire area is tiled.
    • I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
    • Getting divorced was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him.
    • mental/cognitive/thought processes
    • process of doing something They began the difficult process of reforming the education system.
    • process for doing something The company has introduced a new process for handling complaints.
    • Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.
    • in the process of doing something We're in the process of selling our house.
    • in the process I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it).
    see also peace process
    Extra Examples
    • Any design process evolves over time as new information surfaces.
    • As part of the registration process, the applicant will report certain information.
    • Churches are taking a key role in the democratic process.
    • Disputes and negotiations have slowed down the process.
    • I was beginning to understand his thought processes.
    • Protests disrupted the electoral process in the southern region.
    • Students use thinking processes and skills to gain a knowledge of history.
    • The company doesn't have a formal complaints process.
    • The entire process was completed in less than 24 hours.
    • The selection process takes place over a period of two weeks.
    • These processes require careful scheduling.
    • They all have to go through a vetting process.
    • This is part of the process by which musical works are created.
    • a legal process for dealing with defrauders
    • a painstaking process of trial and error
    • places where the process of urbanization is being reversed
    • the bidding process for media rights
    • the long review process for his application
    • the tedious process of creating receipts and invoices
    • It's a simple process, but it can take some time.
    • This was a complex process involving four or more steps.
    Topics Law and justicea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  2. a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes
    • It's a normal part of the learning process.
    • The drug has been found to significantly speed up the healing process.
    • during a process Tiny crystals that form naturally in the cheese during the ageing process to give it a delicate crunchy texture.
    • Everything is in a process of change.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  3. a method of doing or making something, especially one that is used in industry
    • manufacturing processes
    • She is involved in the production process from start to finish.
    • process for doing something a new process for rustproofing car bodies
    see also four-colour process
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making.
      • This diagram shows how paper is made.
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls.
      • Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.
    note at firstly, lastlylanguage bank at conclusion, first
    Extra Examples
    • Most of the process is automated.
    • His job is to develop new products and processes.
    • The process was invented in the 19th century.
    • They are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  4. see also due process of law
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French proces, from Latin processus ‘progression, course’, from the verb procedere, from pro- ‘forward’ + cedere ‘go’. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.
See process in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee process in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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