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Definition of public adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

public

adjective
 
/ˈpʌblɪk/
 
/ˈpʌblɪk/
Idioms
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    of ordinary people

  1. [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general
    • The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
    • Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
    • Public safety must come first.
    • Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)?
    • The government had to bow to public pressure.
    Topics People in societya2
  2. for everyone

  3. [only before noun] provided, especially by the government, for the use of people in general
    • a public education system
    • a public library
    opposite private
  4. of government

  5. [only before noun] connected with the government and the services it provides
    • public money/spending/funding
    • He spent much of his career in public office (= working in the government).
    • (British English) the public purse (= the money that the government can spend)
    • The rail industry is no longer in public ownership (= controlled by the government).
    opposite private
  6. seen/heard by people

  7. known to people in general
    • Details of the government report have not yet been made public.
    • a public figure (= a person who is well known because they are often on the television, radio, etc.)
    • She entered public life (= started a job in which she became known to the public) at the age of 25.
    • This latest scandal will not have done their public image (= the opinion that people have of them) any good.
  8. open to people in general; intended to be seen or heard by people in general
    • Face masks were to be worn in public places.
    • A public meeting to discuss the issue will be held tomorrow night.
    • The company was forced to issue a public apology.
    • The painting will be put on public display next week.
    • This may be the band's last public appearance together.
    • The reception and other public areas have been refurbished.
  9. place

  10. where there are a lot of people who can see and hear you
    • Let's go somewhere a little less public.
    opposite private
  11. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from Latin publicus, blend of poplicus ‘of the people’ (from populus ‘people’) and pubes ‘adult’.
Idioms
be common/public knowledge
  1. to be something that everyone knows, especially in a particular community or group
    • Their relationship is common knowledge.
go public
  1. to tell people about something that is a secret
    • A court order failed to stop her going public with the story.
  2. (of a company) to start selling shares on the stock exchange
in the public eye
  1. well known to many people through television, newspapers, the internet, etc.
    • She doesn't want her children growing up in the public eye.
See public in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee public in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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