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Definition of result noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

result

noun
 
/rɪˈzʌlt/
 
/rɪˈzʌlt/
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    caused by something

  1. [countable] a thing that is caused or produced because of something else
    • And did your intervention produce the desired result?
    • to yield/achieve a result
    • result of something The company's failure was a direct result of bad management.
    • This book is the result of 25 years of research.
    • The end result (= the final one) of her hard work was a place at medical school.
    • as a result He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
    • as a result of something She died as a result of her injuries.
    • with the result that… The farm was flooded, with the result that the crop was lost.
    • with… results He decided to get involved, with disastrous results.
    Synonyms resultresultconsequence outcome repercussionThese are all words for a thing that is caused because of something else.result a thing that is caused or produced by something else:
    • She died as a result of her injuries.
    • This book is the result of 25 years of research.
    consequence (rather formal) a result of something that has happened, especially a bad result:
    • This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
    Consequences is used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse, dire, disastrous, fatal, harmful, negative, serious, tragic and unfortunate. Even when there is no adjective, consequences often suggests negative results.
    outcome the result of an action or process:
    • We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations.
    result or outcome?Result is often used to talk about things that are caused directly by something else: Aggression is often the result of fear. Outcome is more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear: Aggression is often the outcome of fear. Result is often used after an event to talk about what happened. Outcome is often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen.repercussion (rather formal) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards.Patterns
    • to have consequences/​repercussions for somebody/​something
    • with the result/​consequence/​outcome that…
    • a(n)/the possible result/​consequences/​outcome/​repercussions
    • a(n)/the likely/​inevitable result/​consequences/​outcome
    • (a/​an) negative results/​consequences/​outcome/​repercussions
    • far-reaching/​serious results/​consequences/​repercussions
    • to have a result/​consequences/​an outcome/​repercussions
    Language Bank because ofbecause ofExplaining reasons
      • The number of people with diabetes is growing, partly because of an increase in levels of obesity.
      • The number of overweight children has increased dramatically in recent years, largely as a result of changes in diet and lifestyle.
      • The increase in childhood obesity is largely due to changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years.
      • Childhood obesity is generally thought to be the result of eating too many calories and not getting enough physical activity.
      • Many obese children are bullied at school on account of their weight.
      • Part of the problem with treating childhood obesity stems from the fact that parents do not always recognize that their children are obese.
      • Childhood obesity may be caused by genetic factors, as well as environmental ones.
    Language Bank consequentlyconsequentlyDescribing the effect of something
      • One consequence of changes in diet over recent years has been a dramatic increase in cases of childhood obesity.
      • Many parents today do not have time to cook healthy meals for their children. Consequently/As a consequence, many children grow up eating too much junk food.
      • Many children spend their free time online instead of playing outside. As a result, more and more of them are becoming overweight.
      • Last year junk food was banned in schools. The effect of this has been to create a black market in the playground, with pupils bringing sweets from home to sell to other pupils.
    Extra Examples
    • Although big teams may not be the most efficient, many architects believe they yield the best result.
    • You may need to apply several coats to achieve the result that you want.
    • It was the predictable result of their negligence.
    • He regards this as the inevitable result of market forces.
    • A change in advertising focus can have positive results.
    • My interference had a rather unfortunate result.
    • Parking restrictions were lifted, with the result that the road is permanently blocked by cars.
    • They changed places, with unexpected results.
    • The end result is a great album.
    • The overall result is impressive and persuasive.
    • These actions were taken as a direct result of the strike.
    • This was not the result we had hoped to achieve.
    • Einstein said that the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.
    • When I showed my customer the final result he was thrilled.
    • Their aim was to build community cohesion, but the net result has been just the opposite.
    • The end result of using this method is that learners leave the classroom discouraged.
    • We have worked very hard, and the result is amazing.
    • When I tried to make my own sourdough bread the result was disappointing.
    Topics Change, cause and effecta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beneficial
    • encouraging
    • favourable/​favorable
    verb + result
    • deliver
    • have
    • produce
    preposition
    • as a/​the result
    • with a/​the result
    See full entry
  2. of game/election

  3. [countable] the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc.
    • the election results
    • The announcer was reading out the football results.
    • result of something They will announce the result of the vote tonight.
    Extra Examples
    • The aim was to influence the result of the presidential elections.
    • The announcer read out the results.
    • The judges announced the medal results yesterday in the International Wine Challenge.
    • If you do not want to know the result of the game, look away now.
    • We'll have all the final results on our show tonight.
    • The final results saw Canada holding on to first over Italy.
    • We'll bring you the official results as soon as we get them.
    • The election result was inconclusive.
    • The finalists stand nervously awaiting the result.
    • It was the party's best result since 1997.
    • This was a disastrous result for the Conservatives.
    • A vote of no confidence would damage the Prime Minister regardless of the result.
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsa1, Politicsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • election
    • electoral
    • poll
    verb + result
    • announce
    • read out
    • influence
    See full entry
  4. [countable, usually singular] (British English, informal) a victory or a success
    • We badly need to get a result from this match.
    • This was a great result for us.
    • He left. Result! (= used when you are happy something has happened)
    Extra Examples
    • Anything less than a major defeat against Chelsea would be a result.
    • He actually liked the arrangement--a result for me!
    • This decision is a result for everyone who cares about our village history.
    • We're not disappointed at all--in fact, we consider this a result.
    • My wife found 115 euros in our travel wallet from a previous holiday. What a result!
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsa2
  5. of exam

  6. [countable, usually plural] (British English) the mark or grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams
    • Have you had your results yet?
    • When do you get your exam results?
    Extra Examples
    • Millions of students are anxiously awaiting their results.
    • She had disappointing results at A-level, but went on to do very well at university.
    • A-level results come out next week.
    • My results came through the post.
    • I spoke to them about the importance of goals and believing in themselves, regardless of their final year results.
    • We had a 99% pass rate, the school's best results ever.
    • My best result was an A* in Geography.
    • It's results day on Thursday.
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • encouraging
    • excellent
    • good
    verb + result
    • get
    • have
    See full entry
  7. of test/research

  8. [countable, usually plural] the information that you get from a scientific test or piece of research
    • Other research has yielded similar results.
    • The doctor will explain your blood test results.
    • a positive/negative test result
    • result of something the results of a study
    • The results of our experiment indicate that environmental factors play a part.
    • The results obtained were compared with previous results.
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis
    • make a prediction/​an inference
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model
    Experiment
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research
    Results
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings
    • fit the data/​model
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions
    • read/​review the records/​literature
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal
    Extra Examples
    • Survey results indicate that a majority of consumers are willing to pay more for better quality meat.
    • Preliminary results suggest that there is no cause for concern.
    • Test results showed high amounts of lead in the samples.
    • They reported the results of an extensive survey of undergraduates.
    • She presented her results at the American Psychological Society's annual conference.
    • He will publish full results in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
    • Clinical results have been very encouraging.
    • if a woman receives an abnormal result on a blood test
    • Once you have a positive result on a home pregnancy test, you should contact your doctor.
    • The same result was obtained for wheat as for corn, cotton, oats, and soybeans.
    • We compared the results with those from other population groups.
    • They are eagerly awaiting the results of the 5-year trial.
    • Work on the plan has been halted, pending the results of a judicial investigation.
    • Different labs may report results in different ways.
    • Care is needed when interpreting these results.
    • He expects to have final results later this year.
    • I haven't had the X-ray results yet.
    • Researchers have found conflicting results on the effects of the drug.
    • Scientists tested 20 drugs, all with negative results.
    • Such approaches may give misleading results.
    • That could bias study results.
    • The doctor is still waiting for my results.
    • The results from various recent surveys were evaluated.
    • The results provide many insights into the mating rituals of these animals.
    • The study produced inconclusive results.
    • There are 3 ways to obtain more accurate results in cases such as this.
    • These results differ somewhat from those reported by previous studies.
    • These results highlight the growing threat posed by this infection.
    • They hope to publish their results next month.
    • We found some puzzling results.
    • The team has achieved promising results during testing.
    • We have yet to see any concrete results from the research.
    • We ran the test again to verify the result.
    • statistically significant results
    Topics Scientific researcha1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • initial
    • preliminary
    verb + result
    • await
    • wait for
    • get
    result + verb
    • demonstrate something
    • illustrate something
    • reflect something
    preposition
    • pending the result of
    • result from
    See full entry
  9. of computer search

  10. [countable, usually plural] the information that you get from a computer search
    • My search produced several thousand results.
    • The user can control how the search results are displayed.
    • the first page of search results
  11. success

  12. results
    [plural] things that are achieved successfully
    • The project is beginning to show results.
    • a coach who knows how to get results from his players
    • For best results, defrost fully before use.
    Extra Examples
    • I don't just make promises, I deliver results.
    • a process that delivers superior results
    • When is all your effort going to show some results?
    • They've paid a lot of money and they expect results.
    • Measurable results are the key to motivation on any diet.
    • Here's how to get the best long-term results from your mutual funds.
    • Her commitment to excellence yields results.
    • The area has been experiencing a building boom, with mixed results.
    • He wrote and directed the movie, to very mixed results.
    • If you can't get satisfactory results on your own, remember that professional help is available.
    • Charging a client by the hour, regardless of results, offers little transparency.
    Topics Successa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • concrete
    • tangible
    verb + result
    • come up with
    • deliver
    • get
    See full entry
  13. of business

  14. [countable, usually plural] the amount of profit or loss made by a business over a particular period of time
    • Companies are required by law to report their financial results on a quarterly basis.
    • The company will publish its interim results (= before the final results are known) on Monday.
    • The corporation is expected to announce improved results for the last quarter.
    Extra Examples
    • On March 4 the company announces its interim results.
    • Sales were some 40% above this year's expected results.
    • The company blamed the poor results on bad weather.
    • a series of disappointing financial results
    • He reviewed the company's quarterly results.
    • The sector showed results that were down on last year.
    • GrainCorp and AWB have announced strong half-year results.
    Topics Businessb1
  15. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from medieval Latin resultare ‘to result’, earlier in the sense ‘spring back’, from re- (expressing intensive force) + saltare (frequentative of salire ‘to jump’). The noun dates from the early 17th cent.
See result in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee result in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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