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Definition of seize verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

seize

verb
 
/siːz/
 
/siːz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they seize
 
/siːz/
 
/siːz/
he / she / it seizes
 
/ˈsiːzɪz/
 
/ˈsiːzɪz/
past simple seized
 
/siːzd/
 
/siːzd/
past participle seized
 
/siːzd/
 
/siːzd/
-ing form seizing
 
/ˈsiːzɪŋ/
 
/ˈsiːzɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] to take somebody/something in your hand suddenly and using force synonym grab
    • seize something from somebody She tried to seize the gun from him.
    • seize somebody/something He seized her by the arm.
    • She seized hold of my hand.
    Extra Examples
    • He seized the book from her hand.
    • The wrestlers try to seize hold of each other.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • immediately
    • suddenly
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    phrases
    • seize hold of somebody/​something
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] seize something (from somebody) to take control of a place or situation, often suddenly and violently
    • They seized the airport in a surprise attack.
    • The army has seized control of the country.
    • He seized power in a military coup.
  3. [transitive] seize somebody to arrest or capture somebody
    • The men were seized as they left the building.
    • Terrorists have seized five hostages.
    Extra Examples
    • He was immediately seized and thrown into prison.
    • A Briton has been seized by border guards and jailed for eight years.
    Topics Law and justicec1, Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • immediately
    • suddenly
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    phrases
    • seize hold of somebody/​something
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] seize something to take illegal or stolen goods away from somebody
    • A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid.
    • We have the legal right to seize his property.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • immediately
    • instantly
    • quickly
    verb + seize
    • be quick to
    • be ready to
    • be determined to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    phrases
    • an attempt to seize something
    • the power to seize something
    • the right to seize something
    See full entry
  5. [transitive] seize a chance, an opportunity, the initiative, etc. to be quick to make use of a chance, an opportunity, etc. synonym grab
    • The party seized the initiative with both hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm).
    • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.
    Homophones seas | sees | seizeseas   sees   seize
     
    /siːz/
     
    /siːz/
    • seas noun (plural of sea)
      • The pirate was a renowned terror of the eastern seas.
    • sees verb (third person of see)
      • It's a secret—make sure nobody sees!
    • seize verb
      • She was eager to seize any opportunity that was offered.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • immediately
    • instantly
    • quickly
    verb + seize
    • be quick to
    • be ready to
    • be determined to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
    phrases
    • an attempt to seize something
    • the power to seize something
    • the right to seize something
    See full entry
  6. [transitive] seize somebody (of an emotion) to affect somebody suddenly and deeply
    • Panic seized her.
    • He was seized by curiosity.
  7. [intransitive] (North American English)
    (also seize up British and North American English)
    if a machine seizes, it no longer works because the parts are stuck and cannot move
  8. (North American English)
    (also seize up British and North American English)
    if a part of your body seizes, you are unable to move it easily and it is often painful
  9. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French seizir ‘give seisin (possession of land)’, from medieval Latin sacire, in the phrase ad proprium sacire ‘claim as one's own’, from a Germanic base meaning ‘procedure’.
See seize in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee seize in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
perspective
noun
 
 
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