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Definition of sleep verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

sleep

verb
 
/sliːp/
 
/sliːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they sleep
 
/sliːp/
 
/sliːp/
he / she / it sleeps
 
/sliːps/
 
/sliːps/
past simple slept
 
/slept/
 
/slept/
past participle slept
 
/slept/
 
/slept/
-ing form sleeping
 
/ˈsliːpɪŋ/
 
/ˈsliːpɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active
    • Let her sleep—it'll do her good.
    • + adv./prep. to sleep well
    • to sleep deeply/soundly/peacefully/badly
    • I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
    • I can't sleep at night and I'm stressed all the time.
    • It was nice to sleep in my own bed again.
    • They now sleep in separate rooms.
    • He told me I could sleep on the floor at his place.
    • I had to sleep on the sofa.
    • He slept solidly for ten hours.
    • I slept at my sister's house last night (= stayed the night there).
    • We both slept right through (= were not woken up by) the storm.
    • She only sleeps for four hours a night.
    • We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning).
    • I put the sleeping baby down gently.
    • What are our sleeping arrangements here (= where shall we sleep)?
    It is more common to say that somebody is asleep than to say that somebody is sleeping. Sleep can only be used in the passive with a preposition such as in or on: It was clear her bed hadn't been slept in. see also rough sleeping
    Synonyms sleepsleepdoze nap snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active.sleep to rest with your eyes shut and your mind and body not active:
    • Did you sleep well?
    • I couldn’t sleep last night.
    It is more usual to say that somebody is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping: ‘What’s Ashley doing?’ ‘Sh! She’s asleep.’The baby was sleeping peacefully.The baby was asleep peacefully.
    doze to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed:
    • He was dozing in front of the TV.
    nap to sleep for a short time, especially during the day.snooze (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed:
    • My brother was snoozing on the sofa.
    Patterns
    • to sleep/​doze lightly/​fitfully
    • to doze/​snooze gently
    Extra Examples
    • Did you sleep well last night?
    • No, I slept pretty badly.
    • He was exhausted and slept deeply.
    • I had to sleep on my back for the first few days after the accident.
    • I haven't slept properly for weeks.
    • I've been having trouble sleeping lately.
    • She always slept very lightly so I had to be careful not to wake her.
    • She felt as if she had hardly slept.
    • She scolded him for sleeping so long.
    • The children were all sleeping soundly.
    • Very few babies sleep through the night.
    • We slept overnight at the beach.
    • When the murderer is caught we can all sleep easier in our beds at night.
    • Be quiet—I'm trying to sleep!
    • He lay there for hours, sleeping fitfully.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • properly
    • soundly
    • well
    verb + sleep
    • be unable to
    • cannot
    • try to
    preposition
    • for
    • through
    • with
    phrases
    • have trouble sleeping
    • not sleep a wink
    • sleep like a baby
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, no passive] sleep somebody to have enough beds for a particular number of people
    • The apartment sleeps six.
    • The hotel sleeps 120 guests.
  3. Word OriginOld English slēp, slǣp (noun), slēpan, slǣpan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch slapen and German schlafen.
Idioms
breathe/rest/sleep easy
  1. to relax and stop worrying
    • You can rest easy—I'm not going to tell anyone.
    • I can sleep easy knowing that she's safely home.
let sleeping dogs lie
  1. (saying) to avoid mentioning a subject or something that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments
live/sleep rough
  1. (British English) to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money
    • young people sleeping rough on the streets
    related noun rough sleeper, rough sleeping
not get/have a wink of sleep | not sleep a wink
  1. to not be able to sleep
    • I didn't get a wink of sleep last night.
    • I hardly slept a wink.
sleep/breathe/rest easy
  1. to relax and stop worrying
    • I can sleep easy knowing that she's safely home.
sleep like a log/baby
  1. (informal) to sleep very well
    • He was so tired after all his exertions, he slept like a baby.
    • I usually sleep like a log.
sleep tight
  1. (informal) used especially to children before they go to bed to say that you hope they sleep well
    • Goodnight, sleep tight!
See sleep in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee sleep in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
trait
noun
 
 
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