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Definition of supply noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

supply

noun
 
/səˈplaɪ/
 
/səˈplaɪ/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] an amount of something that is provided or available to be used
    • Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.
    • Demand for skilled labour outstrips supply.
    • We ordered a month's supply of oil.
    • We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.
    see also money supply
    Extra Examples
    • Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
    • By the end of the winter the supply of grain was severely depleted.
    • Domestic coal supplies were more plentiful in the 1950s.
    • He has an endless supply of corny jokes.
    • Hurry, as we only have a limited supply of these TVs in stock!
    • I went to the office supply store.
    • The injured climbers had only meagre supplies of water and peanuts to live off.
    • It is impossible to measure the total supply of money in circulation.
    • Make sure you have an adequate supply of brochures.
    • The body needs a fresh supply of vitamin C every day.
    • The farmers depend on a casual labour supply at harvest time.
    • The studio produced a steady supply of good films.
    • There will soon be a shortfall in supply of qualified young people.
    • We should lay in a good supply of beer for the party.
    • a supply of spare batteries
    • the provision of a reliable supply of clean water to rural communities
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • total
    • available
    • endless
    verb + supply
    • have
    • get
    • lay in
    supply + verb
    • increase
    • fall
    • exceed demand
    supply + noun
    • chain
    • line
    • network
    preposition
    • supply of
    • supply to
    phrases
    • be in short supply
    • demand and supply
    • supply and demand
    See full entry
  2. supplies
    [plural] the things such as food, medicines, fuel, etc. that are needed by a group of people, for example an army or expedition
    • Our supplies were running out.
    • food and medical supplies for refugees
    Extra Examples
    • The Red Cross flew emergency food supplies into the war zone.
    • Rebel action threatened relief supplies.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • plentiful
    • limited
    verb + supplies
    • bring
    • bring in
    • lay in
    supplies + verb
    • hold out
    • last
    • be depleted
    preposition
    • supply of
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the act of supplying something; the fact of receiving something that is being supplied
    • the electricity/energy/gas supply
    • The storm disrupted the town's power supply.
    • A stroke is caused by disruption to the blood supply to the brain.
    • the supply of goods and services
    • a contract for the supply of timber
    see also water supply
    Extra Examples
    • The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid.
    • A stroke can disrupt the supply of oxygen to the brain.
    • The electricity supply had been cut off.
    • The electricity company disconnected our supply for non-payment of a bill.
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French soupleer, from Latin supplere ‘fill up’, from sub- ‘from below’ + plere ‘fill’. The early sense of the noun was ‘assistance, relief’ (chiefly a Scots use).
Idioms
in short supply
  1. not existing in large enough quantities to satisfy demand
    • Basic foodstuffs were in short supply.
    • Sunshine will be in short supply for the west coast.
    • Safe drinking water is in desperately short supply.
See supply in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee supply in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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