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Definition of surge verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

surge

verb
 
/sɜːdʒ/
 
/sɜːrdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they surge
 
/sɜːdʒ/
 
/sɜːrdʒ/
he / she / it surges
 
/ˈsɜːdʒɪz/
 
/ˈsɜːrdʒɪz/
past simple surged
 
/sɜːdʒd/
 
/sɜːrdʒd/
past participle surged
 
/sɜːdʒd/
 
/sɜːrdʒd/
-ing form surging
 
/ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ/
 
/ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move quickly and with force in a particular direction
    • The gates opened and the crowd surged forward.
    • Flood waters surged into their homes.
    • He surged past the other runners on the last lap.
    Extra Examples
    • A large wave sent water surging up towards them.
    • Her heart thumped and blood surged through her veins.
  2. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to fill somebody with a strong feeling synonym sweep
    • Relief surged through her.
  3. [intransitive] (of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value
    • Share prices surged.
    related noun upsurge
    Extra Examples
    • Inflation surged 2 500 per cent in 2016.
    • Profits from cigarettes surged to $225m last year.
    Topics Change, cause and effectc1
  4. [intransitive] (of the flow of electrical power) to increase suddenly
  5. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘fountain, stream’): the noun (in early use) from Old French sourgeon; the verb partly from the Old French stem sourge-, based on Latin surgere ‘to rise’. Early senses of the verb included ‘rise and fall on the waves’ and ‘swell with great force’.
See surge in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
trait
noun
 
 
From the Word list
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