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Definition of surrender noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

surrender

noun
 
/səˈrendə(r)/
 
/səˈrendər/
[uncountable, singular]
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  1. surrender (to somebody/something) an act of admitting that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting
    • They demanded (an) unconditional surrender.
    • He raised his hands in surrender.
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    Extra Examples
    • The division accepted the surrender of a group of some 500 rebels.
    • The rebels hoisted the white flag of surrender.
    • The rebels were offered easy terms of surrender.
    • The villagers were starved into surrender.
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • complete
    • total
    • unconditional
    verb + surrender
    • demand
    • force into
    • starve into
    preposition
    • surrender to
    phrases
    • a flag of surrender
    • in surrender
    • terms of surrender
    See full entry
  2. surrender (to something) the fact of allowing yourself to be controlled by something
    • They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.
  3. surrender of something (to somebody) an act of giving something to somebody else even though you do not want to, especially after a battle, etc.
    • They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (chiefly in legal use): from Anglo-Norman French (from sur- and render).
See surrender in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee surrender in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
aspiration
noun
 
 
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