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Definition of tarnish verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

tarnish

verb
 
/ˈtɑːnɪʃ/
 
/ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they tarnish
 
/ˈtɑːnɪʃ/
 
/ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/
he / she / it tarnishes
 
/ˈtɑːnɪʃɪz/
 
/ˈtɑːrnɪʃɪz/
past simple tarnished
 
/ˈtɑːnɪʃt/
 
/ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/
past participle tarnished
 
/ˈtɑːnɪʃt/
 
/ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/
-ing form tarnishing
 
/ˈtɑːnɪʃɪŋ/
 
/ˈtɑːrnɪʃɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] if metal tarnishes or something tarnishes it, it no longer looks bright and shiny
    • The mirrors had tarnished with age.
    • tarnish something The silver candlesticks were tarnished and dusty.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • slightly
    See full entry
  2. [transitive, often passive] to damage the good opinion people have of somebody/something synonym taint
    • be tarnished Reputations can be easily tarnished.
    • He hopes to improve the newspaper's somewhat tarnished public image.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • severely
    • slightly
    • somewhat
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): from French terniss-, lengthened stem of ternir, from terne ‘dark, dull’.
See tarnish in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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