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Definition of toll noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

toll

noun
 
/təʊl/
 
/təʊl/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge
    • motorway tolls
    • a toll bridge
    • the possibility of imposing tolls on some motorways
    see also e-tollTopics Transport by car or lorryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • highway
    • motorway
    • road
    verb + toll
    • charge
    • collect
    • exact
    toll + noun
    • bridge
    • highway
    • motorway
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc.
    • the war’s growing casualty toll
    • Every hour, the news bulletin reported the mounting toll of casualties.
    see also death tollTopics The environmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • devastating
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + toll
    • exact
    • take
    • estimate
    toll + verb
    • mount
    • rise
    • reach something
    preposition
    • toll on
    phrases
    • bring the toll to
    • put the toll at
    See full entry
  3. [singular] the sound of a bell ringing with slow, regular sounds
  4. [countable] (North American English) a charge for a phone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local callTopics Phones, email and the internetc2
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 and noun sense 4 Old English (denoting a charge, tax, or duty), from medieval Latin toloneum, alteration of late Latin teloneum, from Greek telōnion ‘toll house’, from telos ‘tax’. Sense (2) (late 19th cent.) arose from the notion of paying a toll or tribute in human lives (to an adversary or to death). noun sense 3 late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.
Idioms
take a heavy toll (on somebody/something) | take its toll (on somebody/something)
  1. to have a bad effect on somebody/something; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, pain, etc.
    • Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.
    • The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.
    • The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.
See toll in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee toll in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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