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Definition of fat noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

fat

noun
 
/fæt/
 
/fæt/
Word Family
  • fat adjective
  • fatty adjective
  • fatten verb
  • fattening adjective
  • fattism noun
  • fattist adjective
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin
    • excess body fat
    • This ham has too much fat on it.
    • Exercise helps you burn off excess fat.
    see also baby fat, puppy fat
    Collocations Diet and exerciseDiet and exerciseWeight
    • put on/​gain/​lose weight/​a few kilos/​a few pounds
    • watch/​control/​struggle with your weight
    • be/​become seriously overweight/​underweight
    • be/​become clinically/​morbidly obese
    • achieve/​facilitate/​promote/​stimulate weight loss
    • slim down to 70 kilos/(British English) 11 stone/(especially North American English) 160 pounds
    • combat/​prevent/​tackle/​treat obesity
    • develop/​have/​suffer from/​struggle with/​recover from anorexia/​bulimia/​an eating disorder
    • be on/​go on/​follow a crash/​strict diet
    • have/​suffer from a negative/​poor body image
    • have/​develop a positive/​healthy body image
    Healthy eating
    • eat a balanced diet/​healthily/​sensibly
    • get/​provide/​receive adequate/​proper nutrition
    • contain/​get/​provide essential nutrients/​vitamins/​minerals
    • be high/​low in calories/​fat/​fibre/​protein/​vitamin D/​Omega-3 fatty acids
    • contain (no)/use/​be full of/​be free from additives/​chemical preservatives/​artificial sweeteners
    • avoid/​cut down on/​cut out alcohol/​caffeine/​fatty foods
    • stop/​give up/ (especially North American English) quit smoking
    Exercise
    • (British English) take regular exercise
    • do moderate/​strenuous/​vigorous exercise
    • play football/​hockey/​tennis
    • go cycling/​jogging/​running
    • go to/​visit/ (especially North American English) hit/​work out at the gym
    • strengthen/​tone/​train your stomach muscles
    • contract/​relax/​stretch/​use/​work your lower-body muscles
    • build (up)/gain muscle
    • improve/​increase your stamina/​energy levels/​physical fitness
    • burn/​consume/​expend calories
    Staying healthy
    • be/​get/​keep/​stay healthy/​in shape/(especially British English) fit
    • lower your cholesterol/​blood pressure
    • boost/​stimulate/​strengthen your immune system
    • prevent/​reduce the risk of heart disease/​high blood pressure/​diabetes/​osteoporosis
    • reduce/​relieve/​manage/​combat stress
    • enhance/​promote relaxation/​physical and mental well-being
    Extra Examples
    • Are you carrying extra fat around your middle?
    • Claims that anti-cellulite creams can break down fat are controversial.
    • His body was all muscle, with not an ounce of fat.
    • If you eat too much you will put on fat.
    • The waistline is usually the first area where fat accumulates.
    • the amount of fat stored in the body
    • Aerobic exercise will help you burn off excess body fat.
    • Trim any visible fat off the meat before cooking.
    • Add the remaining duck fat and chicken stock and bring to a boil.
    • The only sound from the kitchen was the lamb fat spitting.
    • rendered bacon fat
    Topics Bodya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excess
    • extra
    • stored
    verb + fat
    • gain
    • put on
    • go to
    fat + verb
    • accumulate
    phrases
    • not an ounce of fat
    • a roll of fat
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] a solid or liquid substance from animals or plants, treated so that it becomes pure for use in cooking
    • Cook the meat in shallow fat.
    Extra Examples
    • Put the chicken in hot fat and braise thoroughly.
    • Remove the turkey from the pan and drain off the excess fat.
    Topics Fooda2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dietary
    • added
    • excess
    verb + fat
    • contain
    • have
    • be high in fat
    fat + verb
    • contain something
    fat + noun
    • intake
    • content
    See full entry
  3. [countable, uncountable] animal and vegetable fats, when you are thinking of them as part of what a person eats
    • You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.
    • Stick to foods that are low in fat.
    • Is your diet high in fat?
    • reduced-fat margarines
    see also full-fat, low-fat, monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated fat, saturated fat, unsaturated fat
    Extra Examples
    • Avoid excess saturated fats as found in meat, poultry, and eggs.
    • Cut down drastically on unhealthy fats.
    • Despite its very low fat content, it is deliciously creamy.
    • Eat a diet low in total fat.
    • Fats contain more calories than carbohydrates for the same weight.
    • Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.
    • It's easy to cut down on fat without changing your diet too much.
    • Reduce saturated fats in your diet.
    • She has cut out fat altogether in an effort to lose weight.
    • The amount of fat you eat can affect the health of your heart.
    • This cheese has a lot of fat in it.
    • a reduced-fat diet
    • margarines that contain polyunsaturated fats
    • the best wholefood sources of healthy fats
    • the relationship between fat intake and cholesterol levels
    • I prefer to eat fat free yogurts.
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dietary
    • added
    • excess
    verb + fat
    • contain
    • have
    • be high in fat
    fat + verb
    • contain something
    fat + noun
    • intake
    • content
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English fǣtt ‘well fed, plump’, also ‘fatty, oily’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch vet and German feist.
Idioms
chew the fat
  1. (informal) to have a long friendly talk with somebody about something
    • Randall stayed chewing the fat for a while.
    • They met up once a year to chew the fat about the old days.
live off the fat of the land
  1. to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things, food, drink, etc.
See fat in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee fat in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
previously
adverb
 
 
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