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Definition of hesitate verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

hesitate

verb
 
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
 
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hesitate
 
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
 
/ˈhezɪteɪt/
he / she / it hesitates
 
/ˈhezɪteɪts/
 
/ˈhezɪteɪts/
past simple hesitated
 
/ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/
 
/ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/
past participle hesitated
 
/ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/
 
/ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/
-ing form hesitating
 
/ˈhezɪteɪtɪŋ/
 
/ˈhezɪteɪtɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous
    • She hesitated before replying.
    • He seemed to hesitate a second.
    • hesitate about/over something When she hesitated over her order, the waiter gave her an impatient look.
    • hesitate about/over doing something I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
    • hesitate about/over whether, how, etc… She stood there, hesitating over whether or not to tell him the truth.
    • + speech ‘I'm not sure,’ she hesitated.
    Extra Examples
    • Something about his smile made her hesitate.
    • I barely hesitated before saying yes.
    • I didn't hesitate about working with Craig.
    • He was hesitating between the noodles and the salad.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a little
    • slightly
    • briefly
    verb + hesitate
    • appear to
    • seem to
    • make somebody
    preposition
    • about
    • between
    • over
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] hesitate to do something to be worried about doing something, especially because you are not sure that it is right or appropriate
    • Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
    • If you'd like me to send you the book, then please don't hesitate to ask.
    • She never hesitated to speak her mind.
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Latin haesitat- ‘stuck fast, left undecided’, from the verb haesitare, from haerere ‘stick, stay’.
Idioms
he who hesitates (is lost)
  1. (saying) if you delay in doing something you may lose a good opportunity
See hesitate in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee hesitate in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
previously
adverb
 
 
From the Word list
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B1
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