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Definition of promise verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

promise

verb
 
/ˈprɒmɪs/
 
/ˈprɑːmɪs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they promise
 
/ˈprɒmɪs/
 
/ˈprɑːmɪs/
he / she / it promises
 
/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/
 
/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/
past simple promised
 
/ˈprɒmɪst/
 
/ˈprɑːmɪst/
past participle promised
 
/ˈprɒmɪst/
 
/ˈprɑːmɪst/
-ing form promising
 
/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/
 
/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to tell somebody that you will definitely do or not do something, or that something will definitely happen
    • ‘We haven't got time to go to the park.’ ‘But you promised!’
    • promise to do something The college principal promised to look into the matter.
    • ‘Promise not to tell anyone!’ ‘I promise.’
    • They arrived at 7.30 as they had promised.
    • promise something The government has promised a full investigation into the disaster.
    • I'll see what I can do but I can't promise anything.
    • promise (that)… The brochure promised (that) the local food would be superb.
    • promise somebody (that)… You promised me (that) you’d be home early tonight.
    • promise something to somebody He promised the money to his grandchildren.
    • promise somebody something He promised his grandchildren the money.
    • promise yourself something I've promised myself some fun when the exams are over.
    • promise (somebody) + speech ‘I'll be back soon,’ she promised.
    Extra Examples
    • He repeatedly promised to cut taxes in his campaign.
    • I am sending you information on holidays as promised.
    • I can definitely promise you that I'll do all I can to help.
    • I can't promise I'll be there.
    • She promised faithfully that she would come.
    • I've promised my old computer to Jane.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • faithfully
    • solemnly
    • initially
    verb + promise
    • can
    • cannot
    • seem to
    preposition
    • to
    phrases
    • as promised
    • I can’t promise anything
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to make something seem likely to happen; to show signs of something
    • it promises to be something It promises to be an exciting few days.
    • promise something There were dark clouds overhead promising rain.
    Extra Examples
    • The plan seemed to promise a new beginning.
    • It was a disappointing end to a season which had promised so much for the team.
    • The new drug promises to bring relief to thousands of asthma sufferers.
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin promissum ‘something promised’, neuter past participle of promittere ‘put forth, promise’, from pro- ‘forward’ + mittere ‘send’.
Idioms
I (can) promise you
  1. (informal) used as a way of encouraging or warning somebody about something
    • I can promise you, you'll have a wonderful time.
    • If you don't take my advice, you'll regret it, I promise you.
promise (somebody) the earth/moon/world
  1. (informal) to make promises that will be impossible to keep
    • Politicians promise the earth before an election, but things are different afterwards.
See promise in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee promise in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
trait
noun
 
 
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