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Definition of swell verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

swell

verb
 
/swel/
 
/swel/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they swell
 
/swel/
 
/swel/
he / she / it swells
 
/swelz/
 
/swelz/
past simple swelled
 
/sweld/
 
/sweld/
past participle swelled
 
/sweld/
 
/sweld/
past participle swollen
 
/ˈswəʊlən/
 
/ˈswəʊlən/
-ing form swelling
 
/ˈswelɪŋ/
 
/ˈswelɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] swell (up) to become bigger or rounder
    • Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
    • Bacteria can cause gums to swell and bleed.
    • Cook the lentils for 20 minutes until they swell and soften.
    Extra Examples
    • Her feet swelled up after the long walk to the top of the hill.
    • Her legs had swollen with the heat.
    • His right eye had almost swollen shut.
    • His sprained ankle had swollen badly.
    • My fingers and thumbs swelled to grotesque proportions.
    Topics Health problemsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • slightly
    • up
    preposition
    • to
    • with
    phrases
    • swell shut
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to go out or make something go out in a curved shape
    • swell (out) The sails swelled (out) in the wind.
    • His belly swelled out over his belt.
    • swell something (out) The wind swelled (out) the sails.
  3. [transitive, intransitive] to increase or make something increase in number or size
    • swell something (to something) Last year's profits were swelled by a fall in production costs.
    • Crowds of commuters were swelled by Christmas shoppers.
    • We are looking for more volunteers to swell the ranks (= increase the number) of those already helping.
    • swell (to something) Membership has swelled to over 20 000.
    opposite shrink
    Extra Examples
    • The rain was so fierce that it swelled the river until it burst its banks.
    • If the rain continues the river could swell and burst its banks.
  4. [intransitive] (of a sound) to become louder
    • The cheering swelled through the hall.
  5. [countable] [intransitive] swell (with something) to be filled with a strong emotion
    • to swell with pride
    • Her heart swelled as she turned to face him.
  6. see also swollen
    Word OriginOld English swellan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German schwellen. Current senses of the noun date from the early 16th cent.; the informal adjectival use derives from noun sense (5) (late 18th cent.).
See swell in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee swell in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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