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Definition of wish verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

wish

verb
 
/wɪʃ/
 
/wɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they wish
 
/wɪʃ/
 
/wɪʃ/
he / she / it wishes
 
/ˈwɪʃɪz/
 
/ˈwɪʃɪz/
past simple wished
 
/wɪʃt/
 
/wɪʃt/
past participle wished
 
/wɪʃt/
 
/wɪʃt/
-ing form wishing
 
/ˈwɪʃɪŋ/
 
/ˈwɪʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] (not usually used in the present progressive tense) to want something to happen or to be true even though it is unlikely or impossible
    • wish (that)… I wish I were taller.
    • (British English also) I wish I was taller.
    • I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
    • ‘Where is he now?’ ‘I only wish I knew!’
    • I wish you wouldn't leave your clothes all over the floor.
    • She really wished she’d stayed on at college.
    • He sat by the phone, wishing it would ring. ‘That’ is nearly always left out, especially in speech.
    • wish somebody/something/yourself + adj. He's dead and it's no use wishing him alive again.
    • wish somebody/something/yourself + adv./prep. She wished herself a million miles away.
    Grammar Point wishwish
    • After the verb wish in sense 1, a past tense is always used in a that clause:
      • Do you wish (that) you had a better job?
      In more formal English, especially in North American English, many people use were after I, he, she, it instead of was:
      • I wish he were here tonight.
    Extra Examples
    • I heartily wished that I had stayed at home.
    • I really wish I could go to America.
    • When I see the kids playing football, I almost wish I was their age again.
    • I only wish I had more time for research.
    • I just wish they were here to see me now.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dearly
    • desperately
    • devoutly
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (especially British English, formal) to want to do something; to want something to happen
    • You may stay until morning, if you wish.
    • ‘I’d rather not talk now.’ ‘(Just) as you wish.’
    • wish to do something This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills.
    • I wish to speak to the manager.
    • I don't wish (= I don't mean) to be rude, but could you be a little quieter?
    • wish somebody something She could not believe that he wished her harm.
    • wish somebody/something to do something He was not sure whether he wished her to stay or go.
    Extra Examples
    • He did not wish it to be known that he was buying a present for his father.
    • I wish to thank my production team for all their support.
    • An employee, who wished to remain anonymous, gave details of the secret deal.
    • I also wish to express my gratitude to my colleagues.
    • They had an opportunity to sign up if they wished to participate.
    • There will be special fees for residents who wish to use the facilities.
    • Any farmers wishing to join the scheme should contact Kathryn Payne.
    • I never wish to see such horrific scenes again.
    • The final point I wish to make is about funding.
    • You can dance all night if you so wish.
  3. [intransitive] to think very hard that you want something, especially something that can only be achieved by good luck or magic
    • If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.
    • wish for something It's no use wishing for the impossible.
    • He has everything he could possibly wish for.
    • We couldn't have wished for a nicer hotel (= the hotel was exactly what we wanted).
    • wish for somebody/something to do something She shut her eyes and wished for him to get better.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • dearly
    • desperately
    • devoutly
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] to say that you hope that somebody will be happy, lucky, etc.
    • wish somebody something I wished her a happy birthday.
    • Wish me luck!
    • wish somebody well We wish them both well in their retirement.
    Extra Examples
    • We wish you every success.
    • I sincerely wish him well in his future.
    • We wish him a speedy recovery.
  5. Word OriginOld English wȳscan, of Germanic origin; related to German wünschen, also to wont.
Idioms
I/you wish!
  1. (informal) used to say that something is impossible or very unlikely, although you wish it were possible synonym if only
    • ‘You'll have finished by tomorrow.’ ‘I wish!’
    • A job at the BBC? You wish!
See wish in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee wish in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English
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