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Definition of pretend verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

pretend

verb
 
/prɪˈtend/
 
/prɪˈtend/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pretend
 
/prɪˈtend/
 
/prɪˈtend/
he / she / it pretends
 
/prɪˈtendz/
 
/prɪˈtendz/
past simple pretended
 
/prɪˈtendɪd/
 
/prɪˈtendɪd/
past participle pretended
 
/prɪˈtendɪd/
 
/prɪˈtendɪd/
-ing form pretending
 
/prɪˈtendɪŋ/
 
/prɪˈtendɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true
    • I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
    • Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise.
    • pretend to somebody that… He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
    • pretend (that)… We pretended (that) nothing had happened.
    • She pretended (that) she was his niece.
    • pretend to do something I pretended to be asleep.
    • He pretended not to notice.
    • She didn't love him, though she pretended to.
    pretend something (formal)
    • She pretended an interest she did not feel.
    Extra Examples
    • Maria knew he was only pretending.
    • I can't go on pretending any longer.
    • Couldn't you at least pretend to enjoy it?
    • It would be foolish to pretend that there are no risks involved.
    • It's useless to pretend that we might still win.
    • He pretended to his boss that he'd written the article.
    Topics Personal qualitiesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • otherwise
    • at least
    • just
    verb + pretend
    • can no longer
    • try to
    • be dishonest to
    preposition
    • to
    phrases
    • go on pretending
    • just pretending
    • only pretending
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (especially of children) to imagine that something is true as part of a game
    • They didn't have any real money so they had to pretend.
    • pretend (that)… Let’s pretend (that) we’re astronauts.
  3. [intransitive, transitive] (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to claim to be, do or have something, especially when this is not true
    • pretend to something I can't pretend to any great musical talent.
    • pretend (that)… I don’t pretend (that) I know much about the subject, but…
    • pretend to be/do/have something The book doesn't pretend to be a great work of literature.
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin praetendere ‘stretch forth, claim’, from prae ‘before’ + tendere ‘stretch’. The adjective dates from the early 20th cent.
See pretend in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee pretend in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English

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